How to Protect Yourself
Practical steps you can take right now — no tech experience needed.
Freeze Your Credit
Contact Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion to place a free credit freeze. This prevents scammers from opening accounts in your name even if they have your Social Security number.
Use Call-Blocking Apps
Apps like Nomorobo, Hiya, or your carrier's built-in tools can automatically block known scam numbers. Many are free or low-cost.
Never Share Personal Info by Phone or Email
Legitimate organizations — the IRS, Medicare, Social Security — will NEVER call you asking for your Social Security number, bank account, or passwords.
Set Up a Trusted Contact
Tell your bank, financial advisor, and doctor the name of a trusted person they can contact if they're concerned about your account activity.
Use Strong, Unique Passwords
Use a password manager like LastPass or ask a trusted family member to help you set up different passwords for each account.
Verify Before You Act
If someone calls claiming to be from your bank or the government, hang up and call the official number on their website or the back of your card.
Shred Financial Documents
Shred bank statements, credit card offers, and medical records before throwing them away. Identity thieves go through mail and trash.
Register with Do Not Call
Register your number at donotcall.gov (1-888-382-1222). While not foolproof, it reduces legitimate telemarketing.
Now that you know what to do, learn what to watch out for.
See Common Warning Signs →